The masculine article changes in the accusative. Inge und Jacques gehen die Straße entlang. In this case, the word in the accusative comes before the preposition. You have already learned that the preposition entlang is also used with the accusative in describing a route. Jacques leaves Inge by saying:īis nächsten Monat, Inge! (the adjective ending -en here indicates the accusative.) In most cases, the accusative is only marked if there is an adjective before the noun.Įxample: Inge and Jacques are making a date. Jacques und Inge unterhalten sich bis zwei Uhr. However, there is not usually an article after bis: The preposition bis also takes the accusative. Inge kann die Speisekarte ohne ihre Brille nicht lesen. Example: Das rote Auto gehört dem reichen Mann. Inge und Jacques wetten um eine Verabredung.ĭer Kellner geht durch den Flur von der Küche ins Restaurant. In the Nominative Singular and in the Accusative neutral and feminine, an e is added In the accusative masculine as well as in the Plural, Dative and Genitive adjectives always get the ending en, no matter which article is in front of them. The prepositions für, um, durch, ohne and gegen always take the accusative:ĭas Schnitzel ist für den Mann am Nachbartisch. Haben, lernen, brauchen, anrufen, essen, trinken, nehmen, suchen, kennen, machen, lieben, hassen, besuchen, besichtigen, bestellen, bekommen, mögen, putzen, kontrollieren, vorbereiten, waschen, öffnen, schließen, reparieren, … You already know many verbs that take an accusative object: This object is very often in the accusative.ĭer Mann bestellt sicher wieder ein Schnitzel. Example: Ich habe Kuchen für mein Kind gebacken. ( Geschenke plural) We use the base form before neuter nouns. ( Urlaub masculine) Mein Sohn hat seine Geschenke schon ausgepackt. Examples: Meine Eltern haben ihren Urlaub verschoben. Many verbs need an object for the clause to make sense. Accusative possessive articles take -en before masculine nouns and -e before feminine and plural nouns. Most frequently, it is used with objects and after specific prepositions. The accusative can have a variety of functions.
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